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Leaders of 20 Richest Countries: 1981

Heads of state and government controlling the world's major economies during this period.

« 1980
Global Leadership Timeline
1982 »
USA
Elected

Jimmy Carter

President

Party: Democratic

Term: 1977 – 1981

Full History
USA
Elected

Ronald Reagan

President

Party: Republican

Term: 1981 – 1989

Full History
UK
Elected

Margaret Thatcher

Prime Minister

Party: Conservative

Term: 1979 – 1990

Full History
Turkey
Military Coup

Kenan Evren

President

Party: Military

Term: 1980 – 1989

Full History
Spain
Appointed

Adolfo Suárez

Prime Minister

Party: UCD

Term: 1976 – 1981

Full History
Spain
Appointed

Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo

Prime Minister

Party: UCD

Term: 1981 – 1982

Full History
South Korea
Military Coup

Chun Doo-hwan

President

Party: Democratic Justice

Term: 1980 – 1988

Full History
Saudi Arabia
Hereditary

King Khalid

King

Party: None

Term: 1975 – 1982

Full History
Russia
Party Appointment

Leonid Brezhnev

General Secretary

Party: CPSU

Term: 1964 – 1982

Full History
Netherlands
Elected

Dries van Agt

Prime Minister

Party: CDA

Term: 1977 – 1982

Full History
Mexico
Elected

José López Portillo

President

Party: PRI

Term: 1976 – 1982

Full History
Japan
Appointed

Zenkō Suzuki

Prime Minister

Party: LDP

Term: 1980 – 1982

Full History
Italy
Elected

Arnaldo Forlani

Prime Minister

Party: Christian Democracy

Term: 1980 – 1981

Full History
Italy
Elected

Giovanni Spadolini

Prime Minister

Party: Republican Party

Term: 1981 – 1982

Full History
Indonesia
Military Coup

Suharto

President

Party: Golkar

Term: 1967 – 1998

Full History
India
Elected

Indira Gandhi

Prime Minister

Party: INC

Term: 1980 – 1984

Full History
Germany
Appointed

Helmut Schmidt

Chancellor

Party: SPD

Term: 1974 – 1982

Full History
France
Elected

Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

President

Party: UDF

Term: 1974 – 1981

Full History
France
Elected

François Mitterrand

President

Party: PS

Term: 1981 – 1995

Full History
China
Party Appointment

Deng Xiaoping

Paramount Leader

Party: CCP

Term: 1978 – 1989

Full History
Canada
Elected

Pierre Trudeau

Prime Minister

Party: Liberal

Term: 1980 – 1984

Full History
Brazil
Military Coup

João Figueiredo

President

Party: Military/PDS

Term: 1979 – 1985

Full History
Australia
Appointed

Malcolm Fraser

Prime Minister

Party: Liberal

Term: 1975 – 1983

Full History