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Venera 9

First black and white photos from the surface of Venus.

Mission Overview

The lander survived for 53 minutes on the surface, sending back the first-ever images of the Venusian landscape.

Learning from History

"The photos showed sharp rocks, proving that erosion on Venus was different than expected."

Mission Specs
Year1975
CountryUSSR
TypeOrbiter/Lander
DestinationVenus
Status Success
RocketProton-K