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Mariner 10

The first mission to visit two planets (Venus and Mercury).

Mission Overview

Using a "gravity assist" from Venus to reach Mercury, it took the first close-up photos of the Sun's closest planet.

Learning from History

"It discovered that Mercury has a magnetic field and a surprisingly large iron core."

Mission Specs
Year1974
CountryUSA
TypeProbe
DestinationMercury
Status Decommissioned
RocketAtlas-Centaur